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Log management and analytics

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Log management and analytics is used for troubleshooting and monitoring your applications.

Audit logs

This section contains generic audit log information.

Query

Query audit logs in Grail.

fetch logs | filter isNotNull(audit.action)

Audit log - metadata

Categorization and information on the audit log.

AttributeTypeDescriptionExamples

audit.action

string

stableDisplay name: Audit actionAudited action.

Access to Azure Resource Manager; New User Created; User added to Group

audit.identity

string

stableDisplay name: Audit identityUser name, service account name, or principal name that executes audited action.

name.surname@example.com

audit.result

string

stableDisplay name: Audit resultResult of the audited action.

Succeeded; Failed

audit.status

string

stableDisplay name: Audit statusStatus of the audited action.

Started; In Progress; Succeeded; Failed; Active; Resolved

audit.time

timestamp

experimentalDisplay name: Audit timeTimestamp of the audited action.

16/01/2025, 10:34 AM

authentication.is_multifactor

boolean

experimentalDisplay name: Is multifactor authenticationReports whether the executant of the audited action has performed a multi-factor authentication.

content

string

stableDisplay name: ContentUnstructured content of the record. It should contain a human-readable message. Often it is the raw version of a record read from a source.

No keepalive from datasource statsd. Restarting

event.type

string

stableDisplay name: Event typeThe unique type identifier of a given event.Tags: permission

LOG

log.record.uid

string

experimentalUnique identifier of the log record. Records sharing the same uid are considered duplicates and may be safely deduplicated. Two distinct log records MUST have different uid values. When logs are ingested from an external tool, this attribute will hold the original vendor log ID.

c42dbd31-17b5-4270-b1a7-824a52e0d0e9

log.source

string

stableDisplay name: Log sourceHuman-readable attribute that identifies a log stream. 1Tags: permission

/var/log/messages; Windows Event Log; Docker Container Output; stdout

loglevel

string

stableDisplay name: Log levelThe log event severity level.

ERROR; INFO; TRACE

status

string

experimentalDisplay name: StatusOverall significance of log event, derived from log level. Only INFO and NONE values are allowed.

INFO; NONE

timestamp

timestamp

stableDisplay name: TimestampTime (UNIX Epoch time in nanoseconds) when the event originated, typically when the event was ingested into Dynatrace.

1649822520123123123

1

Can contain, for example, a file path, standard output, or an URI etc., depending on the log stream type. The value should be stable for one logical source (for example, not affected by log file rotation digits).

Audit log - result

Information about the audited action result.

AttributeTypeDescriptionExamples

result.code

long

experimentalDisplay name: Result codeError code associated with the result.

0; 50126; 400

result.detail

string

experimentalDisplay name: Result detailFurther details regarding the result.

The user did not enter the right credentials

result.message

string

experimentalDisplay name: Result messageBrief message attached to the result.

User created successfully; Error validating credentials due to invalid username or password.

Audit log - client

Information about the client app used by the identity to perform the audit action.

AttributeTypeDescriptionExamples

client.app.name

string

experimentalDisplay name: Client app nameThe name of the client application used to perform the request.

MS Outlook

client.ip

ipAddress

experimentalDisplay name: Client IP addressThe IP address of the client that makes the request. This can be IPv4 or IPv6.Tags: sensitive-spans sensitive-user-events

194.232.104.141; 2a01:468:1000:9::140

Audit log - actor

Information regarding the actor who peformed the audited action.

AttributeTypeDescriptionExamples

actor.geo.city.name

string

experimentalDisplay name: Actor city nameName of the city from which the actor operates.

Rome

actor.geo.country.name

string

experimentalDisplay name: Actor country nameName of the country from which the actor operates.

Canada

actor.geo.location.lat

string

experimentalDisplay name: Actor geo latitudeThe approximate WGS84 latitude.

45.505918

actor.geo.location.lon

string

experimentalDisplay name: Actor geo longitudeThe approximate WGS84 longitude.

-73.614830

actor.ips

ipAddress[]

stableDisplay name: Actor IP addressesList of the client's IP addresses (IPv4 or IPv6) from which the actor operates.

[168.10.15.23, 2a01:468:1000:9::140]

Audit log - device

Information regarding the device used by the identity peforming the audited action.

AttributeTypeDescriptionExamples

browser.name

string

resource stableDisplay name: Browser nameThe browser name.

Chrome

browser.version

string

resource stableDisplay name: Browser versionThe browser version.

Version 142.0.7444.176

device.id

string

experimentalDisplay name: Device IDGUID that uniquely identifies the device which is used to perform the audited action.

11c1add1-612a-483d-8b24-cccbb35d3306

device.name

string

experimentalDisplay name: Device nameThe name associated with the device which is used to perform the audited action.

DEVICE-HOFW9324FJN

device.os.name

string

experimentalDisplay name: Device OS nameHuman-readable operating system name.

MacOs; Windows

Audit log - cloud provider

The cloud provider information (if any) associated with the audit logs.

AttributeTypeDescriptionExamples

cloud.provider

string

resource stableDisplay name: Cloud providerName of the cloud provider.

alibaba_cloud

Audit log - Azure tenant

The Azure tenant information (if any) associated with the audit logs.

AttributeTypeDescriptionExamples

azure.tenant.id

string

resource experimentalDisplay name: Azure tenant IDUnique, immutable identifier assigned to the Azure tenant.

37c4add3-612a-483d-8b24-cccbb35d3306

azure.tenant.name

string

resource experimentalDisplay name: Azure tenant nameName assigned to the Azure tenant.

MyAzureTenant

Audit log - AWS account

The AWS account (if any) associated with the audit logs.

AttributeTypeDescriptionExamples

aws.account.id

string

resource stableDisplay name: AWS account IDThe 12-digit number, such as 123456789012, that uniquely identifies an AWS account.Tags: permission primary-field

123456789012

aws.account.name

string

resource experimentalDisplay name: AWS account nameName associated with the AWS account.

example.com

Audit log - GCP organization

The GCP organization (if any) associated with the audit logs.

AttributeTypeDescriptionExamples

gcp.organization.id

string

resource experimentalDisplay name: GCP organization IDUnique, immutable identifier assigned to an organization resource.

123456789012

gcp.organization.name

string

resource experimentalDisplay name: GCP organization nameName assigned to the GCP organization.

dynatrace.com

Logs

This section contains general log information. There can be additional records added both resource attributes describing source as well as log record attributes to add structured log record data.

Query

Query logs in Grail.

fetch logs

Logs fields

The log module, in certain situations, may associate multiple process group instances with a single log. This can occur when more than one process group instance opens a file in write mode or if there are multiple process group instances in a single container. In such cases, the dt.entity.process_group_instance and dt.entity.process_group may be reported as arrays. To prepare queries for such situations, use matchesValue instead of == for equality checks.

AttributeTypeDescriptionExamples

content

string

stableDisplay name: ContentUnstructured content of the record. It should contain a human-readable message. Often it is the raw version of a record read from a source.

No keepalive from datasource statsd. Restarting

dt.entity.process_group

string

resource **deprecatedThis field is deprecated and will be removed in the future. Use dt.process_group.id or dt.process_group.detected_name instead. Note that there is no entity type PROCESS_GROUP in Smartscape, so dt.process_group.id exists only for compatibility. Preferably use dt.process_group.detected_name to identify process groups.**Display name: Process groupThe entity ID of the process group that has emitted the log. Note that the log module may report multiple values as an array if a file is opened by multiple processes or multiple processes are run in a single container. To prepare queries for such situations, use matchesValue instead of == for equality checks.Tags: entity-id

PROCESS_GROUP-E0D8F94D9065F24F

dt.entity.process_group_instance

string

resource **deprecatedThis field is deprecated and will be removed in the future. Use dt.smartscape.process instead.**Display name: Process group instanceThe entity ID of the process group that has emitted the log. Note that the log module may report multiple values as an array if a file is opened by multiple processes or multiple processes are run in a single container. To prepare queries for such situations, use matchesValue instead of == for equality checks.Tags: entity-id

PROCESS_GROUP_INSTANCE-E0D8F94D9065F24F

dt.source_entity

string[]

resource **deprecatedThis field is deprecated and will be removed in the future. Use dt.smartscape_source.id instead.**Display name: Source entityThe entity IDs of the log's source. Note that the log module may report multiple values as an array if a file is opened by multiple processes or multiple processes are run in a single container. To prepare queries for such situations, use matchesValue instead of == for equality checks. 1Tags: entity-id

['PROCESS_GROUP_INSTANCE-22714B95E4BF6AE0', 'PROCESS_GROUP_INSTANCE-D6DD5FF37FBEF0DF']

event.type

string

stableDisplay name: Event typeThe unique type identifier of a given event.Tags: permission

LOG

log.iostream

string

stableDisplay name: Log I/O streamThe I/O stream to which the log was emitted.

stdout; stderr

log.record.uid

string

experimentalUnique identifier of the log record. Records sharing the same uid are considered duplicates and may be safely deduplicated. Two distinct log records MUST have different uid values. When logs are ingested from an external tool, this attribute will hold the original vendor log ID.

c42dbd31-17b5-4270-b1a7-824a52e0d0e9

log.source

string

stableDisplay name: Log sourceHuman-readable attribute that identifies a log stream. 2Tags: permission

/var/log/messages; Windows Event Log; Docker Container Output; stdout

loglevel

string

stableDisplay name: Log levelThe log event severity level.

ERROR; INFO; TRACE

ordinal

long

stableThe field is used to order records produced by a single source. It is monotonically increasing across successive records, but the step between values is unspecified. The field encodes only a local (source‑specific) ordering, not a global one, so it is typically used as a secondary sort key after the timestamp to preserve the original sequence when timestamp resolution is insufficient. Examples include a byte offset within the source file or the __SEQNUM field in systemd‑journald.

1479670

process.technology

string[]

stableDisplay name: Process technologyTechnologies detected for the process.

['Java', 'Tomcat']; ['Go', 'Envoy']

span_id

string

experimentalDisplay name: Span IDA unique identifier for a span within a trace. The span_id is an 8-byte id and hex-encoded if shown as a string.

f76281848bd8288c

status

string

experimentalDisplay name: StatusOverall significance of log event, derived from log level. Only INFO, WARN, ERROR and NONE values are allowed.

ERROR; WARN; INFO; NONE

timestamp

timestamp

stableDisplay name: TimestampThe time (UNIX Epoch time in nanoseconds) when the event originated, typically when the source created it. If no original timestamp is available, it will be populated at ingest time and required for all events. In the case of a correlated event (for example, ITIL events), this time could be different from the event.start time, as this time represents the actual timestamp when the "update" for the event was created.

1649822520123123123

trace_id

string

experimentalDisplay name: Trace IDA unique identifier for a trace. The trace_id is a 16-byte id and hex-encoded if shown as a string.

357bf70f3c617cb34584b31bd4616af8

1

The value of this field will be based on the value of one of the dt.entity.<type> fields. This means that the dt.source_entity and dt.entity.<type> fields will both be set to the same ID.

2

Can contain, for example, a file path, standard output, or an URI etc., depending on the log stream type. The value should be stable for one logical source (for example, not affected by log file rotation digits).

Related tags
Log Analytics