Log processing functions (Logs Classic)
Log Monitoring Classic
Query functions can be used to perform any desired computation on fields of the FIELDS_ADD and FILTER_OUT statements.
Bitwise operations
AND
numeric_expr1 & numeric_expr2
BITWISE_AND(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Bitwise AND between numeric expressions.
BITWISE_AND(ipaddr, numeric_expr)
Bitwise AND between IPADDR and numeric arguments.
output type
LONG
or IPADDR
depending on input argument types.
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(and_op:(ip & 0xffff), and_fn:BITWISE_AND(i, 0xffff));
OR
numeric_expr1 | numeric_expr2
BITWISE_OR(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Bitwise OR between numeric expressions.
output type
LONG
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(or_op:(i | 1), or_fn:BITWISE_OR(d, 0xffff));
XOR
numeric_expr1 ^ numeric_expr2
BITWISE_XOR(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Bitwise XOR (exclusive or) between numeric expressions.
output type
LONG
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(xor_op:(i ^ 1), xor_fn:BITWISE_XOR(d, 0xffff));
LEFT_SHIFT
numeric_expr1 << numeric_expr2
LEFT_SHIFT(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Bitwise shift left numeric_expr1 by number of bits numeric_expr2.
output type
LONG
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(lshift_op:(i << 1), lshift_fn:LEFT_SHIFT(d, 2));
RIGHT_SHIFT
numeric_expr1 >> numeric_expr2
RIGHT_SHIFT(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Bitwise shift right numeric_expr1 by number of bits numeric_expr2.
output type
LONG
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(rshift_op:i >> 1, rshift_fn:RIGHT_SHIFT(d, 2));
ZERO_FILL_RIGHT_SHIFT
numeric_expr1 >>> numeric_expr2
ZERO_FILL_RIGHT_SHIFT(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Unsigned bitwise shift right numeric_expr1 by the number of bits of numeric_expr2 (shifts zero into leftmost position).
output type
LONG
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(rshift_op:i >>> 1, rshift_fn:ZERO_FILL_RIGHT_SHIFT(d, 2));
BITWISE_NOT
~ numeric_expr
BITWISE_NOT(numeric_expr)
Inverts the bits of numeric_expr.
output type
LONG
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(not_op:~i, not_fn:BITWISE_NOT(i));
BIT_COUNT
BIT_COUNT(numeric_expr)
Returns count of bits set to 1 of numeric_expr.
output type
LONG
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(BIT_COUNT(1));
Boolean
AND
boolean_expr1 AND boolean_expr2
Logical conjunction between operands boolean_expr1, boolean_expr2. Returns true only when both operands evaluates to true.
Returns NULL if right side operand or both operands evaluate to NULL.
output_type
BOOLEAN
Truth table:
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(false AND true);
OR
boolean_expr1 OR boolean_expr2
Logical disjunction between operands boolean_expr1, boolean_expr2. Returns true only when either of operands evaluate to true.
Returns NULL if right side operand or both operands evaluate to NULL.
output_type
BOOLEAN
Truth table:
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(false OR true);
XOR
boolean_expr1 XOR boolean_expr2
Logical exclusive disjunction between operands boolean_expr1, boolean_expr2.
Returns NULL either of the operands evaluate to NULL.
output_type
BOOLEAN
Truth table:
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(true XOR true);
NOT
NOT boolean_expr
Returns negation of boolean_expr. Returns NULL if boolean_expr evaluates to NULL.
output_type
BOOLEAN
Truth table:
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(NOT true);
Casting
BOOLEAN
BOOLEAN(string)
Returns TRUE on following string values:
T, t, Y, y, 1, YES, yes, TRUE, true
.
Returns NULL if string argument evaluates to NULL.
Returns FALSE on any other string value.
output type
BOOLEAN
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(bval:BOOLEAN('T'));
BOOLEAN(numeric_expr)
numeric_expr value 0 is converted to false, other values to true.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
BOOLEAN
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(bval:BOOLEAN(i));
BYTES
BYTES(string)
Converts string argument to BYTES
. Returns NULL if string evaluates to NULL.
output type
BYTES
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(b:BYTES('01'));
BYTES(numeric_array)
Converts numeric_array values to BYTES
. Returns NULL if numeric_array evaluates to NULL.
output type
BYTES
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(b:BYTES([1023,1024,1]));
DOUBLE
DOUBLE(numeric_expr)
Converts numeric_expr to DOUBLE
. Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example
FIELDS_ADD(d:DOUBLE(2 * 300));
DOUBLE(string)
Converts string argument to DOUBLE
. Returns NULL if string evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example
FIELDS_ADD(d:DOUBLE("-4"));
DURATION
DURATION(nanoseconds)
Converts numeric nanoseconds value to DURATION
. Returns NULL if nanoseconds evaluates to NULL.
output type
DURATION
Example
FIELDS_ADD(DURATION(1000*60*60*24*30*1000000));
INTEGER
INTEGER, INT(numeric_expr)
Converts numeric_expr to INTEGER
. Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
INTEGER
Example
FIELDS_ADD(i:INT(2.498));
INTEGER, INT(string)
Converts string argument to INTEGER
. Returns NULL if string evaluates to NULL.
output type
INTEGER
Example
FIELDS_ADD(i:INT("-4"));
INTEGER, INT(timestamp)
Converts timestamp argument to INTEGER
. Returns NULL if timestamp evaluates to NULL.
output type
INTEGER
Example
FIELDS_ADD(i:INT(TIMESTAMP("2019-03-14 22:41:55.000 +0000")));
IPADDR
IPADDR(numeric_expr), IPV4(numeric_expr)
Converts numeric_expr arg to IPADDR
. Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
IPADDR
Example
FIELDS_ADD(ip:IPADDR(-1062731520));
IPADDR(hi_64_bit_num, low_64_bit_num), IPV6(IPADDR(hi_64_bit_num, low_64_bit_num))
Converts 128-bit numeric argument to IPADDR
. Returns NULL if arguments evaluate to NULL.
output type
IPADDR
Example
FIELDS_ADD(ip:IPADDR(1,1));
IPADDR(string), IPV4(string), IPV6(string)
Converts string arg to IPADDR
. Returns NULL if string evaluates to NULL.
output type
IPADDR
Example
FIELDS_ADD(ip:IPADDR("192.168.1.0"));
LONG
LONG(numeric_expr)
Converts numeric_expr to LONG
. Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
LONG
Example
FIELDS_ADD(l:LONG(2.498));
LONG(string)
Converts string argument to LONG
. Returns NULL if string evaluates to NULL.
output type
LONG
Example
FIELDS_ADD(l:LONG("-4"));
STRING
STRING(expr)
Converts expr returning any type to STRING
. Returns NULL if expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
STRING
Example
FIELDS_ADD(int_str:STRING(i), double_str:STRING(d), ip_str:STRING(ip));
TIMESTAMP
TIMESTAMP(integer), T(integer)
Converts integer seconds elapsed from Unix epoch to TIMESTAMP
.
Returns NULL if integer evaluates to NULL.
output type
TIMESTAMP
Example
FIELDS_ADD(TIMESTAMP(1552603315));
TIMESTAMP(long), T(long)
Converts long milliseconds elapsed from Unix epoch to TIMESTAMP
.
Returns NULL if long evaluates to NULL.
output type
TIMESTAMP
Example
FIELDS_ADD(T(1552603315l*1000+333));
TIMESTAMP(year, month, day), T(year, month, day)
Converts date specified by integer arguments to TIMESTAMP
. Returns NULL if arguments evaluate to NULL.
output type
TIMESTAMP
Example
FIELDS_ADD(TIMESTAMP(2019,03,14));
TIMESTAMP(year, month, day, hour), T(year, month, day, hour)
Converts date and time specified by integer arguments to TIMESTAMP
. Returns NULL if arguments evaluate to NULL.
output type
TIMESTAMP
Example
FIELDS_ADD(TIMESTAMP(2019,03,14,22));
TIMESTAMP(year, month, day, hour, minutes), T(year, month, day, hour, minutes)
Converts date and time specified by integer arguments to TIMESTAMP
. Returns NULL if arguments evaluate to NULL.
output type
TIMESTAMP
Example
FIELDS_ADD(TIMESTAMP(2019,03,14,22,41));
TIMESTAMP(year, month, day, hour, minutes, seconds), T(year, month, day, hour, minutes, seconds)
Converts date and time specified by integer arguments to TIMESTAMP
. Returns NULL if arguments evaluate to NULL.
output type
TIMESTAMP
Example
FIELDS_ADD(TIMESTAMP(2019,03,14,22,41,55));
TIMESTAMP(year, month, day, hour, minutes, seconds, milliseconds)
T(year, month, day, hour, minutes, seconds, milliseconds)
Converts date and time specified by integer arguments to TIMESTAMP
. Returns NULL if arguments evaluate to NULL.
output type
TIMESTAMP
Example
FIELDS_ADD(TIMESTAMP(2019,03,14,22,41,55,333));
TIMESTAMP(string), T(string)
Converts following format string args to TIMESTAMP
:
- "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
- "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z"
- "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"
- "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS Z"
- "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.f"
- "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.f Z"
Returns NULL if argument string evaluates to NULL.
output type
TIMESTAMP
Example
FIELDS_ADD(TIMESTAMP("2019-03-14 22:41:55.333 GMT"));
TO_NULL
TO_NULL(expr)
Returns NULL value.
output type
the type of supplied argument
Example
FIELDS_ADD(n_i:TO_NULL(i), n_ip:TO_NULL(ip), n_time:TO_NULL(t), n_str:TO_NULL(s));
Result details (double click on resultset):
TUPLE
TUPLE(expr, …)
Converts one or more expressions returning any data type to TUPLE
.
output type
TUPLE
Example
FIELDS_ADD(t:TUPLE(1,2.0,"foo")) | FIELDS_ADD(TYPE(t));
VARIANT
VARIANT(expr)
VAR(expr)
Converts primitive type expr to VARIANT
. Returns NULL if expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
VARIANT
Example
FIELDS_ADD(var:VARIANT(s));
Result details (double click on resultset row):
VARIANT_ARRAY
VARIANT_ARRAY(arg)
VAR_ARR(arg)
Converts ARRAY
or primitive type arg to VARIANT_array
output type
VARIANT_array
Example
FIELDS_ADD(res:VARIANT_ARRAY([1,2,3])) | FIELDS_ADD(TYPE(res));
VARIANT_OBJECT
VARIANT_OBJECT(expr)
Converts TUPLE
, VARIANT
or primitive type expr to VARIANT_OBJECT
.
output type
VARIANT_OBJECT
Example
FIELDS_ADD(vo_tuple:VARIANT_OBJECT({a:1, b:2})) | FIELDS_ADD(TYPE(vo_tuple));
EMPTY_ARRAY(type)
Creates an empty array of type
NULL_ARRAY(type)
Creates a null array of type
output_type
ARRAY
NULL_TUPLE(type)
Creates a null tuple of type
output_type
TUPLE
Comparison
EQUAL
expr1 = expr2
EQUAL(expr1, expr2)
Returns true if the expressions are equal.
Returns NULL if expr1 or expr2 arguments evaluate to NULL.
Returns FALSE otherwise.
output type
BOOLEAN
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(1 = 1);
NOT_EQUAL
expr1 <> expr2
expr1 != expr2
NOT_EQUAL(expr1, expr2)
Returns true if the expressions are not equal.
Returns NULL if expr1 or expr2 arguments evaluate to NULL.
Returns FALSE otherwise.
output type
BOOLEAN
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(1 != 1);
GREATER
expr1 > expr2
GREATER(expr1, expr2)
Returns true if expr1 is greater than expr2.
Returns NULL if expr1 or expr2 arguments evaluate to NULL.
Returns FALSE otherwise.
output type
BOOLEAN
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(gr_op:2 > 1, gr_f:GREATER(1,1));
LESS
expr1 < expr2
LESS(expr1, expr2)
Returns true if expr1 is less than expr2.
Returns NULL if expr1 or expr2 arguments evaluate to NULL.
Returns FALSE otherwise.
output type
BOOLEAN
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(l_op:1 < 2, l_f:LESS(1,1));
GREATER_OR_EQUAL
expr1 >= expr2
GREATER_OR_EQUAL(expr1, expr2)
Returns true if expr1 is greater than or equal to expr2.
Returns NULL if expr1 or expr2 arguments evaluate to NULL.
Returns FALSE otherwise.
output type
BOOLEAN
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(gr_op:2 >= 1, gr_f:GREATER_OR_EQUAL(1,1));
LESS_OR_EQUAL
expr1 <= expr2
LESS_OR_EQUAL(expr1, expr2)
Returns true if expr1 is less than or equal to expr2.
Returns NULL if expr1 or expr2 arguments evaluate to NULL.
Returns FALSE otherwise.
output type
BOOLEAN
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(gr_op:1 <= 2, gr_f:GREATER_OR_EQUAL(1,1));
IS NULL
expr IS NULL
IS_NULL(expr)
Returns true if expr is NULL, otherwise returns false.
output type
BOOLEAN
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(s, is_null:IS_NULL(s));
IS NOT NULL
expr IS NOT NULL
IS_NOT_NULL(expr)
Returns true if expr is NOT NULL, otherwise returns false.
output type
BOOLEAN
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(s, is_not_null:s IS NOT NULL);
IN
expr IN array
Returns true if expr is present in array, otherwise returns FALSE.
expr NOT IN array
A negated version of the above: Returns true if expr is not present in array, otherwise returns FALSE.
Returns NULL if array evaluates to NULL.
output type
BOOLEAN
Note
the expr has to be the same type as items in the array.
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(str_in:'a' IN ['b','c','a']);
expr IN list
Returns true if expr is present in list, otherwise returns FALSE.
expr NOT IN list
A negated version of the above: Returns true if expr is not present in list, otherwise returns FALSE.
Returns NULL if list evaluates to NULL.
output type
BOOLEAN
Note
All members of the list have to be the same type as the expr being tested…
FALSE_OR_NULL
FALSE_OR_NULL(boolean_expr)
Returns true if boolean_expr returns false or null
output type
BOOLEAN
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(i, FALSE_OR_NULL(i = 0));
TRUE_OR_NULL
TRUE_OR_NULL(boolean_expr)
Returns true if boolean_expr returns true or null
output type
BOOLEAN
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(i, TRUE_OR_NULL(i = 0));
Composite-data
VARIANT_FIELD_SELECT
VARIANT_FIELD_SELECT(variant, fieldname)
Selects fieldname from VARIANT_OBJECT or VARIANT_ARRAY variant object. This function can be used when arguments are evaluated dynamically at runtime.
Note
The function is complementary to accessing object elements directly.
output type
the type of the fieldname selected.
Example: select member named "ip" from a variant object:
FIELDS_ADD(obj:VARIANT_OBJECT(tuple)) | FIELDS_ADD(VARIANT_FIELD_SELECT(obj, 'ip'))
TUPLE_FIELD_SELECT
TUPLE_FIELD_SELECT(tuple, fieldname)
Selects fieldname from tuple. This function can be used when arguments are evaluated dynamically at runtime.
Note
The function is complementary to accessing tuple elements directly.
output type
the type of the fieldname selected
Example: select member named "ip" from a variant object:
FIELDS_ADD(tuple) | FIELDS_ADD(TUPLE_FIELD_SELECT(tuple, 'ip'))
ARRAY_AVG
ARRAY_AVG(array)
Computes arithmetic mean of numeric array members.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(array:[0,1,2,3,4]) | FIELDS_ADD(ARRAY_AVG(array));
ARRAY_COUNT
ARRAY_COUNT(array)
Computes count of not NULL members of array.
output type
LONG
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(array:[0,1,2,3,4]) | FIELDS_ADD(ARRAY_COUNT(array));
ARRAY_FIRST
ARRAY_FIRST(array)
Returns the first value in the array.
output type
the type of the array member
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(array:[0,1,2,3,4]) | FIELDS_ADD(ARRAY_FIRST(array));
ARRAY_LAST
ARRAY_LAST(array)
Returns the last value in the array.
output type
the type of the array member
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(array:[0,1,2,3,4]) | FIELDS_ADD(ARRAY_LAST(array));
ARRAY_MAX
ARRAY_MAX(array)
Returns the max value of numeric array members.
output type
the type of the array member
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(array:[0,1,2,3,4]) | FIELDS_ADD(ARRAY_MAX(array));
ARRAY_MIN
ARRAY_MIN(array) Returns min value of numeric array members.
output type
the type of the array member
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(array:[0,1,2,3,4]) | FIELDS_ADD(ARRAY_MIN(array));
ARRAY_JOIN
ARRAY_JOIN(array, str)
Returns string with array elements concatenated in order of their appearance and separated by str.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(array:[0,1,2,3,4]) | FIELDS_ADD(ARRAY_JOIN(array, " + "));
ARRAY_SORT
ARRAY_SORT(array)
Returns copy of array with members sorted in ascending order.
output type
ARRAY
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(array:[2,1,0,4,3]) | FIELDS_ADD(ARRAY_SORT(array));
ARRAY_SORT(array, boolean)
Returns sorted array. Sorting order is determined by boolean argument: if true then ascending, otherwise descending.
output type
ARRAY
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(array:[2,1,0,4,3]) | FIELDS_ADD(ARRAY_SORT(array, false));
ARRAY_SUM
ARRAY_SUM(array)
Computes the sum of numeric array members.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(array:[0,1,2,3,4]) | FIELDS_ADD(ARRAY_SUM(array));
ARRAY_IDX
ARRAY_IDX(array, expr)
Returns position of the first member in array which is equal to expr. If not found returns NULL.
output type
the type of array member
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(array:[0,1,2,3,4]) | FIELDS_ADD(ARRAY_IDX(array,4));
ARRAY_SELECT
ARRAY_SELECT(array, integer)
Returns element from array at position integer. If not found returns NULL.
output type
the type of array member.
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(array:[0,1,2,3,4]) | FIELDS_ADD(ARRAY_SELECT(array,4));
ARRAY_SELECT(array, start_pos, end_pos)
Returns elements of array from start_pos to end_pos inclusive. If not found returns empty array.
output type
ARRAY
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(array:[0,1,2,3,4]) | FIELDS_ADD(ARRAY_SELECT(array,1,3));
ARRAY_LEN
ARRAY_LEN(array)
Returns the number of elements in array.
output type
INTEGER
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(array:[0,1,2,3,4]) | FIELDS_ADD(ARRAY_LEN(array));
ARRAY_REMOVE_NULLS
ARRAY_REMOVE_NULLS(array)
Removes elements with NULL values from array.
output type
ARRAY
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(array:[0,1,TO_NULL(2),3,4])| FIELDS_ADD(array, new_array:ARRAY_REMOVE_NULLS(array));
ARRAY_REVERSE
ARRAY_REVERSE(array)
Returns array with elements in reversed order.
output type
ARRAY
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(arr:[0,1,2,3]) | FIELDS_ADD(arr, reverse_arr:ARRAY_REVERSE(arr))
REMOVE_NULLS
REMOVE_NULLS(variant_object)
REMOVE_NULLS(variant_array)
REMOVE_NULLS(array)
Removes elements with NULL values from variant_object, variant_array or array argument.
output type
VARIANT_OBJECT
or VARIANT_ARRAY
or ARRAY
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(v_obj:VARIANT_OBJECT({a:1, b:"oho", c:TO_NULL(1)}))| FIELDS_ADD(v_obj, REMOVE_NULLS(v_obj));
ARRAY_UNIQ
ARRAY_UNIQ(array)
Returns array with unique values from argument array.
output type
ARRAY
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(arr:[1,2,3,4,5,1,1,2]) | FIELDS_ADD(arr, ARRAY_UNIQ(arr));
SPREAD
SPREAD(tuple)
Expands fields from the TUPLE
argument to the fields of resultset row.
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(tuple, SPREAD(tuple));
Cryptographic
MD5
MD5(string_expr)
Computes MD5 hash value of string_expr.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(MD5('Dynatrace'));
SHA
SHA1(string_expr)
Computes SHA1 hash value of string.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(SHA1('Dynatrace'));
Date-time
Operators
timestamp_value[+ amount time_unit]
Adds amount of time_units to timestamp_value.
Time units:
ms or millis, sec or s, min or m, hour or h, day or d, week or w
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(now(), now_add_1_min:now()[+1 min]);
timestamp_value[- amount time_unit]
Subtracts amount of time_units from timestamp_value.
Time units: ms or millis, sec or s, min or m, hour or h, day or d, week or w
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(now(), time_subtract_1_sec:now()[-1 sec]);
timestamp_value[amount time_unit]
timestamp_value[% amount time_unit]
Truncates the timestamp_value to amount of time_units.
Time units: ms or millis, sec or s, min or m, hour or h, day or d, week or w
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(now(), now_truncated_1_h:now()[1 hour]);
DAY
DAY(timestamp_expr)
Returns an integer representing the day of the month from timestamp_expr.
output_type
INTEGER
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(DAY(T('2017-01-22 15:00:00')));
DAY_OF_WEEK
DAY_OF_WEEK(timestamp_expr)
Returns an integer representing 1 - 7 day of the week from timestamp_expr.
output_type
INTEGER
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(DAY_OF_WEEK(T('2017-01-22 15:00:00')));
DAY_OF_YEAR
DAY_OF_YEAR(timestamp_expr)
Returns integer representing 1 - 365 day of the year (or 366 in the leap year) from timestamp_expr
output_type
INTEGER
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(DAY_OF_YEAR(T('2017-05-22 15:00:00')));
HOUR
HOUR(timestamp_expr)
Returns an integer representing 0 - 23 hour of the day from timestamp_expr
output_type
INTEGER
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(HOUR(T('2016-09-23 17:58:00')));
MINUTE
MINUTE(timestamp_expr)
Returns an integer representing 0 - 59 minute of the hour from timestamp_expr.
output_type
INTEGER
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(MINUTE(T('2016-09-23 17:58:00')));
MONTH
MONTH(timestamp_expr)
Returns an integer representing 1 - 12 month of the year from timestamp_expr.
output_type
INTEGER
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(MONTH(T('2016-09-23 17:58:00')));
NOW
NOW()
Returns the query execution start timestamp.
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(t, NOW());
SECOND
SECOND(timestamp_expr)
Returns integer representing 0 - 59 second of the minute from timestamp_expr.
output_type
INTEGER
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(SECOND(T('2016-09-23 17:58:32')));
STR_SEC_TO_TIME
STR_SEC_TO_TIME(seconds_str)
Converts seconds_str seconds, elapsed from Unix epoch to TIMESTAMP
.
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(STR_SEC_TO_TIME("1552603315"));
STR_TO_TIME
STR_TO_TIME(string)
Converts string to TIMESTAMP
. Argument string must be in one of the:
- "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
- "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z"
- "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"
- "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS Z"
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(STR_TO_TIME('2016-09-23 17:58:00'));
SYS_TIME
SYS_TIME()
Returns the current timestamp from the operating system clock.
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(SYS_TIME());
TIME_ADD
TIME_ADD(timestamp, millis)
Adds millis of milliseconds to timestamp.
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(t, TIME_ADD(t, 1000));
TIME_ADD_DAY
TIME_ADD_DAY(timestamp, numeric_expr)
Adds numeric_expr of days to timestamp and returns resulting TIMESTAMP value.
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(now:NOW(), a_year_from_now:TIME_ADD_DAY(NOW(), 365));
TIME_ADD_WEEK
TIME_ADD_WEEK(timestamp, numeric_expr)
Adds numeric_expr of weeks to timestamp and returns resulting TIMESTAMP value.
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(now:NOW(), about_a_year_from_now:TIME_ADD_WEEK(NOW(), 52))
TIME_ADD_MONTH
TIME_ADD_MONTH(timestamp, numeric_expr)
Adds numeric_expr of months to timestamp and returns resulting TIMESTAMP value.
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(now:NOW(), about_a_year_from_now:TIME_ADD_MONTH(NOW(), 12))
TIME_ADD_YEAR
TIME_ADD_YEAR(timestamp, numeric_expr)
Adds numeric_expr of months to timestamp and returns resulting TIMESTAMP value.
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(now:NOW(), a_century_from_now:TIME_ADD_YEAR(NOW(), 100))
TIME_SUB
TIME_SUB(timestamp, millis)
Subtracts millis milliseconds from timestamp.
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(t, TIME_SUB(t, 60*1000));
TIME_SUB_DAY
TIME_SUB_DAY(timestamp, numeric_expr)
Subtracts numeric_expr days from timestamp and returns resulting TIMESTAMP value.
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(now:NOW(), a_day_ago:TIME_SUB_DAY(NOW(), 1));
TIME_SUB_WEEK
TIME_SUB_DAY(timestamp, numeric_expr)
Subtracts numeric_expr weeks from timestamp and returns resulting TIMESTAMP value.
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(now:NOW(), a_week_ago:TIME_SUB_WEEK(NOW(), 1));
TIME_SUB_MONTH
TIME_SUB_MONTH(timestamp, numeric_expr)
Subtracts numeric_expr months from timestamp and returns resulting TIMESTAMP value.
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(now:NOW(), a_month_ago:TIME_SUB_MONTH(NOW(), 1));
TIME_SUB_YEAR
TIME_SUB_YEAR(timestamp, numeric_expr)
Subtracts numeric_expr years from timestamp and returns resulting TIMESTAMP value.
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(now:NOW(), a_century_ago:TIME_SUB_YEAR(NOW(), 100));
TIME_SUBMOD
TIME_SUBMOD(timestamp, millis)
Returns timestamp modulo millis - i.e truncates timestamp to the precision of millis milliseconds.
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example Truncate timestamp to the precision of hour:
FIELDS_ADD(TIME_SUBMOD(T('2016-09-23 17:58:00'), 60*60*1000));
TIME_SUBMOD_DAY
TIME_SUBMOD_DAY(timestamp, numeric_expr)
Returns timestamp truncated to the precision of numeric_expr days.
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(now:NOW(), trunc_day:TIME_SUBMOD_DAY(NOW(), 1));
TIME_SUBMOD_WEEK
TIME_SUBMOD_WEEK(timestamp, numeric_expr)
Returns timestamp truncated to the precision of numeric_expr weeks.
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(now:NOW(), trunc_4_week:TIME_SUBMOD_WEEK(NOW(), 4));
TIME_SUBMOD_MONTH
TIME_SUBMOD_WEEK(timestamp, numeric_expr)
Returns timestamp truncated to the precision of numeric_expr months.
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(now:NOW(), trunc_1_month:TIME_SUBMOD_MONTH(NOW(), 1));
TIME_SUBMOD_YEAR
TIME_SUBMOD_YEAR(timestamp, numeric_expr)
Returns timestamp truncated to the precision of numeric_expr years.
output_type
TIMESTAMP
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(now:NOW(), trunc_1_year:TIME_SUBMOD_YEAR(NOW(), 1));
TIME_TO_STR
TIME_TO_STR(timestamp, format_str)
Converts timestamp to string as specified by format_str <timestamp_format_str>
.
output_type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(TIME_TO_STR(t, "EEEE, MMMM d 'anno domini' yyyy") );
TO_STR_SEC
TO_STR_SEC(timestamp)
Converts timestamp to string of floating-point seconds elapsed from Unix epoch (the digits in the fraction part represent nanoseconds).
output_type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(t, TO_STR_SEC(t));
YEAR
YEAR(timestamp_expr)
Returns an integer representing year from timestamp_expr.
output_type
INTEGER
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(YEAR(T('2017-01-22 15:00:00')));
WEEK_OF_YEAR
WEEK_OF_YEAR(timestamp_expr)
Returns an integer representing the week of the year of timestamp_expr.
output_type
INTEGER
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(WEEK_OF_YEAR(T('2017-01-22 15:00:00')));
Flow-control
IF(boolean_expr,true_expr,[else_expr])
IF_THEN(boolean_expr,true_expr,[else_expr])
IF_THEN_ELSE(boolean_expr,true_expr,[else_expr])
Returns true_expr if boolean_expr evaluates to true, otherwise returns else_expr.
output type
the type returned by true_expr or else_expr (must be the same).
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(s, IF(s CONTAINS '0', 'contains zero', 'has no zero'));
IF_THEN(boolean_expr,true_expr)
IF_THEN_ELSE(boolean_expr,true_expr)
Returns true_expr if boolean_expr evaluates to true, otherwise returns NULL.
output type
the type returned by true_expr or else_expr (must be the same).
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(s, IF(s CONTAINS '0', 'contains zero'));
Math
Operators
numeric_expr1 + numeric_expr2
Arithmetic addition of numeric_expr2 to numeric_expr1.
output type
LONG
when either of numeric_expr is INTEGER
or LONG
DOUBLE
IPADDR
when either of numeric_expr isIPADDR
TIMESTAMP
when one of numeric_expr isTIMESTAMP
(see also timestamp expressions)
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(i, int_add:i+1,d, double_add:d+1,ip, ipaddr_add:ip + 1,t, time_add: t+1000);
numeric_expr1 - numeric_expr2
Arithmetic subtraction of numeric_expr2 from numeric_expr1.
output type
LONG
when either of numeric_expr is INTEGER
or LONG
DOUBLE
when either of numeric_expr isDOUBLE
IPADDR
when either of numeric_expr isIPADDR
TIMESTAMP
when one of numeric_expr isTIMESTAMP
(see also timestamp expressions)
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(i, int_sub:i-1,d, double_sub:d-1,ip, ipaddr_sub:ip - 1,t, time_sub: t-1000);
numeric_expr1 * numeric_expr2
Arithmetic multiplication of numeric_expr1 by numeric_expr2.
output type
LONG
when either of numeric_expr is INTEGER
or LONG
DOUBLE
when either of numeric_expr isDOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(i, int_mult:i * 2, d, double_mult:d * 2);
numeric_expr1 / numeric_expr2, DIVIDE(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Arithmetic division of numeric_expr1 by numeric_expr2.
output type
LONG
when either of numeric_expr is INTEGER
or LONG
DOUBLE
when either of numeric_expr isDOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(i, int_div:i / 2, d, double_div:d / 2);
numeric_expr1 % numeric_expr2, MODULO(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Computes remainder (modulo) of division numeric_expr1 by numeric_expr2.
output type
LONG
when either of numeric_expr is INTEGER
or LONG
DOUBLE
when either of numeric_expr isDOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(i, int_mod:i % 2, d, double_mod:d % 2);
ABS
ABS(numeric_expr)
Returns absolute value of numeric_expr. Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluatess to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(ABS(-10));
ADD
ADD(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Arithmetic addition of numeric_expr2 to numeric_expr1. Returns NULL if either of the arguments evaluates to NULL.
output type
LONG
when either of numeric_expr is INTEGER
or LONG
DOUBLE
when either of numeric_expr isDOUBLE
IPADDR
when either of numeric_expr isIPADDR
TIMESTAMP
when one of numeric_expr isTIMESTAMP
(see also timestamp expressions)
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(i, int_add:ADD(i, 1),d, double_add:ADD(d, 1),ip, ipaddr_add:ADD(ip, 1),t, time_add:ADD(t, 1000));
ACOS
ACOS(numeric_expr)
Computes arc cosine of numeric expr. The returned angle is in the range 0.0 through pi.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(ACOS(0.5));
ASIN
ASIN(numeric_expr)
Computes arc sine of numeric_expr. The returned angle is in the range -pi/2 through pi/2.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(ASIN(0.5));
ATAN
ATAN(numeric_expr)
Computes arc tangent of numeric_expr. The returned angle is in the range -p/2 through pi/2.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(ATAN(0.5));
ATAN2
ATAN2(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Computes the angle theta from the conversion of rectangular coordinates x,y to polar coordinates(r, theta).
Returns NULL if either of the arguments evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(ATAN2(0.5, 0.5));
CBRT
CBRT(numeric_expr)
Computes the cube root of numeric_expr.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(CBRT(27));
CEIL
CEIL(numeric_expr)
Computes the smallest (closest to negative infinity) double value that is greater than or equal to the numeric_expr and is equal to a mathematical integer.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(CEIL(0.7));
COS
COS(numeric_expr)
Computes the trigonometric cosine of an angle numeric_expr (in radians).
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(COS(0.5));
COSH
COSH(numeric_expr)
Computes the hyperbolic cosine of an angle numeric_expr.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(COSH(0.5));
DEGREES
DEGREES(numeric_expr)
Converts numeric expr angle (of radians) to an approximately equivalent angle of degrees.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(DEGREES(1.571));
DIVIDE
DIVIDE(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Arithmetic division of numeric_expr1 by numeric_expr2. Returns NULL if any of the arguments evaluates to NULL.
output type
LONG
when either of numeric_expr is INTEGER
or LONG
DOUBLE
when either of numeric_expr isDOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(i, int_div:DIVIDE(i, 2), d, double_div:DIVIDE(d, 2));
E
E()
Returns Euler's number.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(E());
EXP
EXP(numeric_expr)
Computes Euler's number e raised to the power of numeric_expr.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(EXP(2));
EXPM1
EXPM1(numeric_expr)
Returns e numeric_expr -1
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(EXPM1(2));
FLOOR
FLOOR(numeric_expr)
Computes the largest (closest to positive infinity) DOUBLE
value, less than or equal to the numeric expr and is equal to a mathematical integer.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(FLOOR(2.71));
FLOORDIV
FLOORDIV(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Computes mathematical integer floor of numeric_expr1 argument division by numeric_expr2.
Returns NULL if either of the arguments evaluates to NULL.
output type
INTEGER
when both arguments are INTEGER
LONG
when any of the arguments areLONG
orDOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(FLOORDIV(5, 2.0));
FLOORMOD
FLOORMOD(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Computes mathematical integer floor modulus of numeric_exp1 and numeric_expr2.
Returns NULL if either of the arguments evaluates to NULL.
output type
INTEGER
when both arguments are INTEGER
LONG
when any of the arguments areLONG
orDOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(FLOORMOD(5, 2.71));
GETEXPONENT
GETEXPONENT(numeric_expr)
Computes mathematical integer unbiased exponent used in the representation of numeric_expr argument.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
INTEGER
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(GETEXPONENT(28.71d));
HYPOT
HYPOT(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Returns sqrt(x 2 +y2).
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(HYPOT(3.0, 4))
IEEEREMAINDER
IEEEREMAINDER(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Returns DOUBLE
value of the remainder operation on numeric arguments as prescribed by the IEEE 754 standard.
Returns NULL if either of the arguments evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(IEEEREMAINDER(7.389f, 5));
LOG
LOG(numeric_expr)
Computes the natural logarithm (base e) of numeric_expr.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(LOG(7.389));
LOG1P
LOG1P(numeric_expr)
Computes the natural logarithm (base e) of the sum of the numeric_expr and 1.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(LOG1P(7.389));
LOG10
LOG10(numeric_expr)
Computes base 10 logarithm of numeric_expr.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(LOG10(7.389));
MODULO
MODULO(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Computes remainder (modulo) of division numeric_expr1 by numeric_expr2.
Returns NULL if either of the arguments evaluates to NULL.
output type
LONG
when either of numeric_expr is INTEGER
or LONG
DOUBLE
when either of numeric_expr isDOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(i, int_mod:MODULO(i, 2), d, double_mod:MODULO(d, 2));
MULTIPLY
MULTIPLY(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Arithmetic multiplication of numeric_expr1 by numeric_expr2.
Returns NULL if either of the arguments evaluates to NULL.
output type
LONG
when either of numeric_expr is INTEGER
or LONG
DOUBLE
when either of numeric_expr isDOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(i, int_mult:MULTIPLY(i, 2), d, double_mult:MULTIPLY(d, 2));
NEXTAFTER
NEXTAFTER(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Returns number adjacent to the numeric_expr1 in the direction of the numeric_expr2.
Returns NULL if either of the arguments evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(NEXTAFTER(3.33f, 2));
NEXTDOWN
NEXTDOWN(numeric_expr)
Returns the number adjacent to numeric_expr argument in the direction of negative infinity.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(NEXTDOWN(3.33));
NEXTUP
NEXTUP(numeric_expr)
Returns the number adjacent to numeric_expr argument in the direction of positive infinity.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(NEXTUP(3.33));
PI
PI()
Returns the value of pi.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(PI());
POWER
POWER(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Computes the value of numeric_expr1 raised to the power of numeric_expr2.
Returns NULL if either of the arguments evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(POWER(2, 3.5));
RADIANS
RADIANS(numeric_expr)
Converts numeric_expr angle of degrees to an approximately equivalent angle of radians.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(RADIANS(90));
RANDOM
RANDOM()
Returns random positive double value greater than or equal to 0.0 and less than 1.0.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(RANDOM());
RINT
RINT(numeric_expr)
Returns the value that is closest in value to the numeric_expr argument and is equal to a mathematical integer.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(RINT(12.396));
ROUND
ROUND(numeric_expr)
Computes closest mathematical integer to numeric_expr with ties rounding up.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(ROUND(12.396));
ROUND(numeric_expr, decimalplaces)
Computes closest mathematical integer to numeric_expr with decimalplaces number of decimals.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(ROUND(12.436,2));
SCALB
SCALB(numeric_expr1, scale_factor)
Returns FLOAT f×2scale_factor
Returns NULL if either of the arguments evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(SCALB(0.524f, 6));
SIGNUM
SIGNUM(numeric_expr)
Returns result of signum function of argument:
- 0 if numeric_expr is 0,
- 1.0 if numeric_expr is greater than 0
- -1.0 if numeric_expr is less than 0
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(SIGNUM(28.71));
SIN
SIN(numeric_expr)
Computes the trigonometric sine of angle numeric_expr (in radians).
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(SIN(0.524));
SINH
SINH(numeric_expr)
Computes the hyperbolic sine of numeric_expr.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(SINH(0.524));
SQRT
SQRT(numeric_expr)
Computes the positive square root of numeric_expr.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(SQRT(9.781));
SUBMOD
SUBMOD(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Subtracts numeric_expr1 modulo numeric_expr2 from numeric_expr1.
Returns NULL if either of the arguments evaluates to NULL.
output type
the type of numeric_expr1
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(SUBMOD(9.2, 4));
SUBTRACT
SUBTRACT(numeric_expr1, numeric_expr2)
Arithmetic subtraction of numeric_expr2 from numeric_expr1.
output type
LONG
when either of numeric_expr is INTEGER
or LONG
DOUBLE
when either of numeric_expr isDOUBLE
IPADDR
when either of numeric_expr isIPADDR
TIMESTAMP
when one of numeric_expr isTIMESTAMP
(see also timestamp expressions)
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(i, int_sub:SUBTRACT(i, 1),d, double_sub:SUBTRACT(d,1),ip, ipaddr_sub:SUBTRACT(ip, 1),t, time_sub:SUBTRACT(t, 1000));
TAN
TAN(numeric_expr)
Computes the trigonometric tangent of angle numeric_expr (in radians).
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(TAN(1.524));
TANH
TANH(numeric_expr)
Computes the hyperbolic tangent of numeric_expr.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(TANH(1.524));
TOHEXSTRING
TOHEXSTRING (numeric_expr)
Converts INTEGER
or LONG
numeric_expr to hexadecimal string.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(TOHEXSTRING(1000));
ULP
ULP(numeric_expr)
Returns size of an ulp of the numeric_expr argument.
Returns NULL if numeric_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(ULP(1.524f));
Network
DSLICE
DSLICE(domain, level)
Returns substring of domain containing labels up to the level specified.
Returns NULL if argument evaluates to NULL.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(DSLICE('www.dynatrace.com',2));
IP_TRUNC
IP_TRUNC(ip_addr, prefix_len)
Returns an IPADDR
where first prefix_len bits are equal to those in ip_addr and the remaining are set to 0.
Returns NULL if argument evaluates to NULL.
output type
IPADDR
Example: retain first 24-bits of an IPv4 address
FIELDS_ADD(ipv4:IPADDR("192.168.100.100"), ipv6:IPADDR("2a00:1450:4010:c05::69"))| FIELDS_ADD(ipv4_trunc:IP_TRUNC(ipv4, 24), ipv6_trunc:IP_TRUNC(ipv6, 24))
IP_TRUNC(ip_addr, ipv4_prefix_len, ipv6_prefix_len)
Returns an IPADDR
where first prefix_len bits are equal to those in ip_addr and the remaining are set to 0. Allows to specify different
prefix lengths for IPv4 and IPv6 type addresses (ipv4_prefix_len and ipv6_prefix_len respectively).
Returns NULL if argument evaluates to NULL.
output type
IPADDR
Example: retain first 24-bits of an IPv4 address
FIELDS_ADD(ipv4:IPADDR("192.168.100.100"), ipv6:IPADDR("2a00:1450:4010:c05::69"))| FIELDS_ADD(ipv4_trunc:IP_TRUNC(ipv4, 24,96), ipv6_trunc:IP_TRUNC(ipv6, 24,96))
IS_IPV4
IS_IPV4(ip_expr)
Returns true if IPADDR
contains IPv4 address, otherwise returns false.
Returns NULL if argument evaluates to NULL.
output type
BOOLEAN
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(IS_IPV4(200.100.32.45:99));
IS_IPV6
IS_IPV6(ip_expr)
Returns true if IPADDR
contains IPv6 address, otherwise returns false.
Returns NULL if argument evaluates to NULL.
output type
BOOLEAN
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(IS_IPV6(IPADDR('2a00:1450:4010:c05::69')));
PARSEURI
PARSEURI(uri_str)
Returns array of URI elements parsed from STRING
type argument.
Returns NULL if argument evaluates to NULL.
output type
TUPLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(PARSEURI("https://docs.dynatrace.com:443/pages/dynatrace.html#sx-install"));
Strings
Operators
string_expr1 + string_expr2
string_expr1 || string_expr2
Concatenates string_expr2 to string_expr1.
output type
STRING
FIELDS_ADD(s, s + "! Red fox jumps over lazy dog!");
BASE16
BASE16_DECODE(string_expr)
UNHEX(string_expr)
Returns base16 decoded string_expr. Returns NULL if string_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
BYTES
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(encoded:'48656c6c6f20576f726c6421')| FIELDS_ADD(encoded, decoded_bytes:BASE16_DECODE(encoded))| FIELDS_ADD(encoded, decoded_bytes, decoded_str:STRING(decoded_bytes));
BASE16_ENCODE(string_expr)
HEX(string_expr)
Returns base16 encoded string_expr. Returns NULL if string_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(BASE16_ENCODE('Red fox jumps over brown dog'));
BASE16_ENCODE(bytes)
HEX(bytes)
Returns base16 encoded bytes. Returns NULL if string_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(BASE16_ENCODE(BYTES([0,1,2])));
BASE64
BASE64_DECODE(string_expr)
UNBASE64(string_expr)
BASE64DECODE(string_expr)
Returns BYTES
of base64 decoded string_expr. Returns NULL if string_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
BYTES
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(encoded:'SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh')| FIELDS_ADD(encoded, decoded_bytes:BASE64_DECODE(encoded))| FIELDS_ADD(encoded, decoded_bytes, decoded_str:STRING(decoded_bytes));
BASE64_DECODE_STRING(string_expr)
Returns STRING
of base64 decoded string_expr. Returns NULL if string_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(encoded:'SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh')| FIELDS_ADD(encoded, decoded_bytes:BASE64_DECODE(encoded), decoded_string:BASE64_DECODE_STRING(encoded))
BASE64_ENCODE(string_expr)
BASE64(string_expr)
BASE64ENCODE(string_expr)
Returns base64 encoded string_expr. Returns NULL if string_expr evaluates to NULL.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(BASE64_ENCODE('Hello World!'));
CONCAT
CONCAT(string_expr, … )
Concatenates expr arguments and returns resulting string. Max number of arguments is 128.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(CONCAT('my ', '20 ', '$cents'));
CHARAT
CHARAT(string, pos)
Returns character at pos in the string.
Returns NULL if string evaluates to NULL or if pos points beyond the length of string.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(CHARAT("foo",0));
CONTAINS
CONTAINS(string1, string2)
Returns true if string1 contains string2. Otherwise returns false.
Returns NULL if either of the arguments evaluates to NULL.
Note
Comparison is case sensitive.
output type
BOOLEAN
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(s, CONTAINS(s, "0"));
ENDS
ENDS(string_expr1, string_expr2)
Returns true if string_expr1 ends with string_expr2. Otherwise returns false.
Returns NULL if either of the arguments evaluates to NULL.
Note
Comparison is case sensitive.
output type
BOOLEAN
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(s, ENDS(s, "0"));
INDEXOF
INDEXOF(str, substr, start_pos)
Returns the index within str of the first occurrence of the specified substr, starting at position start_pos. If start_pos is negative the search is done backward from the start_pos. If not found then -1 is returned.
The start_pos is counted from 0.
output type
INTEGER
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(s, INDEXOF(s,"h",0));
LDIST
LDIST(string_expr1, string_expr2)
Computes Levenshtein distance between string_expr1 and string_expr2.
output type
INTEGER
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(s1:s, s2:'0ho1') | FIELDS_ADD(s1, s2, LDIST(s1, s2));
LOWER
LOWER(string)
Converts string to lowercase and returns resulting string.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(LOWER('HeLlo WorlD'));
MATCHES
MATCHES(string, pattern_expression)
Returns true if pattern expression matches string. Otherwise returns false.
output type
BOOLEAN
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(MATCHES('hello world', "ALNUM SPACE ALNUM"))
PARSE
PARSE(string,pattern)
Returns extracted fields of first match of the pattern in the string.
output type
- in case the pattern does not contain any exported matchers then it returns
BOOLEAN
, indicating success or failure of parsing.- in case the pattern contains only one exported matcher then it returns matched value as a single value
- in case the pattern contains more than one exported matcher then it returns matched values as
TUPLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(strings: "1 out of 10; 2 out of 10; 3 out of 10")| FIELDS_ADD(PARSE(strings, "INT:prefix LD:string INT:suffix"))
PRINTF
PRINTF(format, args…)
Returns a formatted string using format string (based on java.util.Formatter class) and arguments.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(PRINTF("Result: %010x string: %s double: %2.2e", i, s, d*10000));
PUNCT
PUNCT(string_expr)
Returns punctuation characters contained in string_expr.
PUNCT(string_expr, count, withSpace)
Returns the first punctuation characters <posix-character-classes>
(amount can be specified by the count parameter) from the string (specified by the string_expr parameter) either with or without spaces (specified by the withSpace parameter).
Boolean withSpace includes space character (ASCII 0x20 hex) in search, and is printed out as underscore (ASCII 0x5F hex).
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(str:"Hi I'm home!") | FIELDS_ADD(PUNCT(str));
REPLACE_STRING
REPLACE_STRING(string, target_str, replace_str)
Replaces each substring of string that matches the target_str with the replace_str.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(REPLACE_STRING('hello world', 'world', 'space'));
REPLACE_PATTERN
REPLACE_PATTERN(string, pattern_expression, replacement_template_str)
Replaces each substring of string that matches the pattern pattern_expression with the replacement_template_str.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(REPLACE_PATTERN("aaa bbb ccc", "'a'+ SPACE b+", "xxx"))
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(REPLACE_PATTERN("label=valueA label=valueB", "'label=' NSPACE:exportedGroup", "modifiedLabel='modified ${exportedGroup}'"))
SH_ENTROPY
SH_ENTROPY(string_expr)
Computes Shannon entropy of string_expr
output type
DOUBLE
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(SH_ENTROPY("Hello world!"));
SPLIT
SPLIT(string, pattern_expression)
Splits string around matches of given pattern and returns result as ARRAY of strings.
output type
ARRAY
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(SPLIT('p1;p2;p3', "';'"))
STRLEN
STRLEN(string)
Returns length of string.
output type
INTEGER
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(STRLEN('hello world'));
STARTS
STARTS(string1, string2)
Returns true if string1 starts with string2. Otherwise returns false.
Note
Comparison is case sensitive.
output type
BOOLEAN
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(STARTS('Hello World!', 'Hell'));
SUBSTR
SUBSTR(string, startPos)
Takes substring of string from position startPos to the end of string. If startPos is negative, then the substring is taken from the position relative to the end of string.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(SUBSTR('hello world', 6));
SUBSTR(string, startPos, endPos)
Takes substring of str from position startPos to position endPos. Position is counted from 0 (i.e first element is at position 0). If startPos is negative, then substring is taken from position relative to the end of string. If endPos is negative, then substring is taken until position relative to the end of string.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(SUBSTR('my 20 $cents', 3,5));
TRIM
TRIM(string)
Removes leading and trailing whitespaces from string.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(str:' hello world ') | FIELDS_ADD(str, TRIM(str));
UNESCAPE
UNESCAPE(string)
DEESCAPE(string)
Removes escaping from string.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(UNESCAPE("\""));
URLDECODE
URLDECODE(string)
Returns urldecoded (also known as percent-encoding/decoding) string.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(URLDECODE("Hello+world%21"));
URLENCODE
URLENCODE(string)
Returns url-encoded string
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(URLENCODE("Hello world!"));
HTMLUNESCAPE
HTMLUNESCAPE(string)
Unescapes HTML string
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(HTMLUNESCAPE("<Français>"));
UPPER
UPPER(string)
Converts string to uppercase.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(UPPER('HeLlo WorlD'));
Other
COALESCE
COALESCE(expr1, expr2, exprN)
Evaluates input expressions from left to right and returns the first non-null expression.
output type
the common type of arguments, if arguments are of the same type, otherwise VARIANT.
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(a:string(), b: 'b', c:'c')| FIELDS_ADD(COALESCE(a, b, c))
COLUMN
COLUMN(string_expr)
Selects column by name string_expr. This function can be used when arguments are evaluated dynamically at runtime.
output type
the type of the column selected.
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(ip_addr:COLUMN('ip'));
FLAG
FLAG(country_code)
Returns Unicode flag symbol of ISO 3166 country_code.
output type
STRING
Example
FIELDS_ADD(country:'Estonia', flag:FLAG('EE'));
HASH64
HASH64(arg)
Computes 64-bit digest value of argument.
Note
The algorithm is not cryptographically secure.
output type
LONG
Example
FIELDS_ADD(s, hash64:HASH64(s));
REMOVE_CHILD
REMOVE_CHILD(var_obj, keys …)
Removes selected members (specified by one or more keys) from VARIANT_OBJECT type argument var_obj.
output type
VARIANT_OBJECT
Example: remove members t and s from a variant object:
FIELDS_ADD(vo:VARIANT_OBJECT({i,t,s}))| FIELDS_ADD(REMOVE_CHILD(vo, "t", "s"))
SIZE
SIZE(arg)
Returns the number of elements in ARRAY
, TUPLE
, VARIANT_ARRAY
, VARIANT_OBJECT
or BYTES
argument.
output type
INTEGER
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(array, array_size:SIZE(array));
SIZEOF
SIZEOF(arg)
Returns the argument size in bytes.
output type
LONG
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(int:i, sizeof_int:SIZEOF(i), tuple, sizeof_tuple:SIZEOF(tuple));
TYPE
TYPE(arg)
Returns the string identifying data type of the argument.
output type
STRING
Example:
FIELDS_ADD(int_t:TYPE(i),i, time_t:TYPE(t),t, type_array:TYPE(array),array);